🐍 如何不使用 SDK 直接呼叫 LINE Messaging API (以 Python 為例)#

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import requests
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import json
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ACCESS_TOKEN = 'YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN'
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USER_ID = 'YOUR_USER_ID'
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PUSH_API_URL = 'https://api.line.me/v2/bot/message/push'
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headers = {
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    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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    'Authorization': f'Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}'
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}
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payload = {
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    'to': USER_ID,
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    'messages': [{'type': 'text','text': '這是一則來自 Python 的 Push Message！'}]
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}
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try:
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    response = requests.post(PUSH_API_URL, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
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    response.raise_for_status()
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    print('Push Message 傳送成功！')
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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    print('Push Message 傳送失敗：', e)

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{
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    "replyToken": "從 Webhook 取得的 Reply Token",
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    "messages": [
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        {
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            "type": "text",
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            "text": "感謝您的訊息！"
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        }
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    ]
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}

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# (這是一個概念性範例，假設在一個 Web 伺服器環境中)
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# 假設你從 LINE Webhook 收到了這樣的 JSON body
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webhook_event = {
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    "events": [
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        {
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            "type": "message",
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            "replyToken": "nHuyWiB7yP5Zw52FIkcQobQuGDXCTA", # 範例 Token
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            "message": {
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                "type": "text",
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                "id": "14320195349999",
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                "text": "你好"
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            }
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        }
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    ]
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}
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# 取得 replyToken
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reply_token = webhook_event['events'][0]['replyToken']
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# --- 準備回覆請求 ---
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REPLY_API_URL = 'https://api.line.me/v2/bot/message/reply'
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ACCESS_TOKEN = 'YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN'
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headers = {
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    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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    'Authorization': f'Bearer {ACCESS_TOKEN}'
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}
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payload = {
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    'replyToken': reply_token,
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    'messages': [{'type': 'text', 'text': '這是一則 Reply Message！'}]
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}
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# --- 發送回覆 ---
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try:
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    response = requests.post(REPLY_API_URL, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
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    response.raise_for_status()
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    print('Reply Message 傳送成功！')
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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    print('Reply Message 傳送失敗：', e)

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{
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    "replyToken": "從 Webhook 取得的 Reply Token",
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    "messages": [
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        {
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            "type": "text",
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            "text": "這是對你那句話的回覆。",
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            "quoteToken": "從 Webhook 取得的 Quote Token"
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        }
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    ]
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}

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# (接續上一個 Webhook 範例)
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# 從 Webhook 事件中同時取得 replyToken 和 quoteToken
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webhook_event = webhook_event['events'][0]
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reply_token = webhook_event['replyToken']
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quote_token = webhook_event['message']['quoteToken'] # quoteToken 在 message 物件內
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# --- 準備帶有引用的回覆請求 ---
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payload = {
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    'replyToken': reply_token,
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    'messages': [
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        {
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            'type': 'text',
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            'text': '我正在引用你的訊息來回覆！',
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            'quoteToken': quote_token
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        }
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    ]
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}
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# --- 發送回覆 ---
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try:
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    response = requests.post(REPLY_API_URL, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload))
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    response.raise_for_status()
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    print('帶引用的 Reply Message 傳送成功！')
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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    print('Reply Message 傳送失敗：', e)

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{
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    "type": "sticker",
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    "packageId": "11537",
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    "stickerId": "52002734"
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}